Kya aap apni English vocabulary ko next level par le jaana chahte hain? Aaj ke daur mein acchi English bolna aur samajhna kitna zaroori hai, ye hum sab jaante hain. Chahe interview ho, office presentation, ya phir sirf dosto ke saath baat cheet, strong vocabulary aapko confident banati hai. Is blog post mein, hum aapke liye laye hain 20 aise important English words jo na sirf aapki vocabulary ko boost karenge, balki unhe daily conversations aur writings mein use karna bhi sikhaenge. In vocabulary cards ko apni practice ka hissa banayein aur dekhein kaise aapki English mein behtari aati hai!
Vocabulary Cards: Seekhein Naye Alfaaz!
1. Advancement
Meaning: Progress or development. (तरक्की, पेशरफ्त)
Jab koi cheez aage badhti hai, behtar hoti hai, ya usmein sudhaar aata hai, use 'advancement' kehte hain. Ye career mein ho sakta hai, technology mein, ya phir kisi bhi field mein. Yeh darshata hai ki aap aage badh rahe hain ya kuch behtar ho raha hai.
Example: Technological advancements are changing the education sector.
Explanation: Nayi technology ke aane se education ka tareeka kaafi badal gaya hai aur behtar ho gaya hai.
2. Benevolent
Meaning: Kind and generous. (दयालु, दरियादिल)
Ek aisa shakhs jo bahut meherban aur udar ho, jo doosron ki madad karne mein khushi mehsoos karta ho, use 'benevolent' kehte hain. Yeh aksar un logon ke liye istemal hota hai jo charity ya social work mein participate karte hain.
Example: The benevolent donor funded scholarships for students.
Explanation: Ek daria dil daani ne students ke liye scholarship provide ki.
3. Camaraderie
Meaning: Friendly rapport. (दोस्ती, हमदर्दी, दोस्ताना माहौल)
'Camaraderie' ka matlab hai dosti aur apnapan ka mahol, khaas kar ek group ya team ke members ke beech. Jab log ek doosre ke saath khushi se milte-julte hain aur ek doosre ka khayal rakhte hain, toh use 'camaraderie' kehte hain.
Example: There was great camaraderie among the team members.
Explanation: Team ke members ke beech bahut accha dostana mahol aur apnapan tha.
4. Deplete
Meaning: To use up. (खत्म करना, कम करना, इस्तेमाल कर लेना)
Jab koi cheez itni zyada istemal ho jaaye ki uski miqdaar (quantity) bahut kam ho jaaye ya bilkul khatam ho jaaye, to usko 'deplete' karna kehte hain. Yeh aksar natural resources ke liye istemal hota hai.
Example: Overfishing has depleted local fish stocks.
Explanation: Bahut zyada machli pakadne ki wajah se ilaqayi machliyon ki tadad bahut kam ho gayi hai.
5. Enact
Meaning: To make into law. (कानून बनाना, नाफ़िज़ करना)
'Enact' ka matlab hai kisi proposal ya idea ko qanoon ki shakal dena, yaani use officially lagu karna. Aksar parliament ya assembly is kaam ko karti hai.
Example: The parliament enacted new traffic regulations.
Explanation: Parliament ne traffic ke naye qanoon banaye aur unhe lagu kiya.
6. Facilitate
Meaning: To make easier. (आसान बनाना, सहूलत फ़राहम करना)
Jab aap kisi kaam ko aasaan banate hain ya uske liye sahulat faraham karte hain, toh aap use 'facilitate' karte hain. Iska maqsad kisi process ya activity ko smooth aur efficient banana hota hai.
Example: The new app facilitates online learning for students.
Explanation: Nayi app students ke liye online padhai ko bahut aasaan banati hai.
7. Gregarious
Meaning: Sociable. (मिलनसार, समाजी)
Ek 'gregarious' shakhs woh hota hai jise logon ke saath rehna, baat cheet karna aur social gatherings mein participate karna pasand ho. Aise log milansaar hote hain aur akelapan pasand nahi karte.
Example: He is gregarious and enjoys parties.
Explanation: Woh bahut milansaar hai aur parties mein jaana pasand karta hai.
8. Hinder
Meaning: To obstruct or delay. (रुकावट डालना, देर करना)
'Hinder' ka matlab hai kisi cheez ko aage badhne se rokna, usmein rukawat dalna, ya uski speed ko kam karna. Yeh aksar kisi progress ya kaam mein mushkil paida karne ke liye istemal hota hai.
Example: Poor roads hinder transportation in rural areas.
Explanation: Kharab sarakon ki wajah se dehati ilaqon mein transport mein mushkil aati hai.
9. Illicit
Meaning: Illegal or forbidden. (ग़ैर कानूनी, मना शुदा)
Koi bhi cheez jo qanooni taur par galat ho, ya jiski ijazat na ho, use 'illicit' kehte hain. Yeh aksar trade, activities ya substances ke liye istemal hota hai.
Example: Authorities cracked down on illicit trade.
Explanation: Hukoomat ne ghair qanooni tijarat ke khilaf sakht karwai ki.
10. Juxtapose
Meaning: To place side by side for comparison. (साथ रख कर मुक़ाबला करना, बगल बगल रखना)
'Juxtapose' ka matlab hai do alag-alag cheezon ko paas-paas rakhna, taaki unke beech ke faraq ya similarities ko aasani se dekha aur samjha ja sake. Yeh aksar comparison ya contrast dikhane ke liye kiya jata hai.
Example: The article juxtaposed old policies with new reforms.
Explanation: Article mein purani policyon ko nayi islahat ke saath milakar unka muqabla kiya gaya tha.
11. Keen
Meaning: Sharp or eager. (तेज़, शौक़ीन, दिलचस्प)
'Keen' ke do main meanings hain. Ek toh 'tez' ya 'baareek' (jaise keen eyesight) aur doosra 'shauqeen' ya 'utsuk'. Jab aap kisi cheez mein bahut dilchaspi lete hain ya uske liye utsuk hote hain, toh aap 'keen' hote hain.
Example: She has a keen interest in environmental issues.
Explanation: Use maholiyati maslon mein gehri dilchaspi hai.
12. Lucrative
Meaning: Profitable. (मुनाफ़ा बख़्श, फ़ायदा मंद)
Koi bhi business, mauqa ya position jismein bahut zyada paisa ya faida milne ki sambhavna ho, use 'lucrative' kehte hain. Yeh aksar financially rewarding cheezon ke liye istemal hota hai.
Example: Investing in renewable energy is a lucrative business.
Explanation: Renewable energy mein invest karna ek bahut munafa بخش karobar hai.
13. Mobilize
Meaning: To organize or prepare. (इकट्ठा करना, तैयार करना, हरकत में लाना)
'Mobilize' ka matlab hai logon ya resources ko kisi khaas maqsad ke liye ikhatta karna aur tayyar karna, taaki woh kaam shuru kar saken. Aksar military ya social campaigns mein yeh word istemal hota hai.
Example: Volunteers were mobilized for flood relief efforts.
Explanation: Sailab se mutasireen ki madad ke liye volunteers ko ikhatta kiya gaya aur tayyar kiya gaya.
14. Nominal
Meaning: Very small or symbolic. (नाम का, मामूली, बराए नाम)
Jab koi cheez sirf naam ki ho, ya uski value bahut kam ho, khaas kar original ya expected value ke muqable mein, toh use 'nominal' kehte hain. Yeh aksar fees ya charges ke liye istemal hota hai.
Example: The company charged a nominal fee for membership.
Explanation: Company ne membership ke liye sirf mamooli si fees li.
15. Overt
Meaning: Open and obvious. (ज़ाहिर, खुला हुआ, वाज़ेह)
Koi bhi cheez jo khuli ho, saaf dikhai de, aur chupi na ho, use 'overt' kehte hain. Matlab jise chhupane ki koshish na ki gayi ho aur woh bilkul wazeh ho.
Example: The government showed overt support for the initiative.
Explanation: Hukoomat ne is mansoobe ke liye khuli aur wazeh himayat ka izhaar kiya.
16. Peril
Meaning: Danger or risk. (खतरा, अंदेशा, मुसीबत)
'Peril' ka matlab hai bahut bada khatra ya jokhim, jisse nuksan ho sakta hai. Yeh aksar serious situations ya adventures mein istemal hota hai.
Example: Hikers faced peril during the storm.
Explanation: Toofan ke dauran hikers ko bade khatre ka saamna karna pada.
17. Quintessential
Meaning: The most typical example. (मिसाली, नुमाया मिसाल)
'Quintessential' ka matlab hai kisi cheez ki sabse achhi, sabse behtareen ya sabse khas misaal. Jab koi cheez kisi category ya quality ko poori tarah se represent karti hai, toh woh 'quintessential' hoti hai.
Example: She is the quintessential leader: calm, fair, and decisive.
Explanation: Woh ek misali leader hai: shant, insaaf pasand, aur faisla karne wali.
18. Rectify
Meaning: To correct or fix. (दुरूस्त करना, सुधारना, ठीक करना)
'Rectify' ka matlab hai kisi ghalti ya masle ko theek karna, ya use durust karna. Jab koi cheez galat ho ya kharab ho, aur aap use sahi karte hain, toh aap use 'rectify' karte hain.
Example: Authorities acted quickly to rectify the technical issues.
Explanation: Hukoomat ne technical maslon ko jald se jald theek karne ke liye karwai ki.
19. Scrupulous
Meaning: Very careful and honest. (एहतियात पसंद, ईमानदार, बारीकी से काम करने वाला)
Ek 'scrupulous' shakhs woh hota hai jo bahut ehtiyat se kaam karta hai, har baariki par dhyan deta hai, aur imandari ke saath apne farz ko nibhata hai. Aise log apne kaam mein koi kasar nahi chhodte.
Example: The auditor was scrupulous in checking every document.
Explanation: Auditor ne har document ko bahut ehtiyat aur imandari se check kiya.
20. Tenacious
Meaning: Determined and persistent. (मजबूत इरादे वाला, मुस्तक़िल मिज़ाज, डट कर मुक़ाबला करने वाला)
'Tenacious' us shakhs ko kehte hain jo apne maqsad ko hasil karne ke liye bahut mazboot irade wala ho aur mushkilat ke bawajood himmat na haare. Aise log apne kaam mein lage rehte hain jab tak use poora na kar len.
Example: She is tenacious in pursuing her goals despite challenges.
Explanation: Mushkilat ke bawajood woh apne maqsad ko hasil karne mein mustaqil mizaj hai.
Conclusion: Apni English Ko Mazboot Banayein!
Toh dekha aapne, sirf 20 words se aap
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